Mississippi Stud Royal Flush: 1 in 649,740, and Up to 5,000 Antes

Last reviewed: July 2026

Mississippi Stud’s top prize is quietly one of the biggest in the pit: a royal flush pays 500 to 1, on every unit you have in play. Raise the maximum on all three streets and a $5 ante becomes a $25,000 payday. Here’s the exact math behind the dream.

The exact odds

Your final hand is your 2 hole cards plus all 3 community cards: five cards, no choices about which. Of the 2,598,960 possible five-card hands, exactly 4 are royals:

P(royal flush) = 4 / 2,598,960 = 1 in 649,740.

At a live table pace of about 40 hands an hour, that’s one royal per ~16,000 hours of play, the “once a career” hand. (In the simulator at a few seconds a hand, you can realistically hunt one down in an afternoon.)

Why it pays up to 5,000 antes

Everything you bet in Mississippi Stud, the ante and each street raise, pays the same paytable. With max 3× raises on all three streets you have 10 units working (1 + 3 + 3 + 3). A royal pays 500:1 on each: 5,000 antes. And here’s the beautiful part: by the time you hold four to a royal, the strategy has long since told you to raise the maximum, when the monster arrives, correct play guarantees you’re fully loaded for it.

What the royal adds to your return

Rare-but-huge hands carry real weight. The royal contributes about 500 × 10 × (1/649,740) ≈ 0.8% of an ante to your expected return all by itself, small per hand, but a meaningful slice of why the game’s 4.91% edge isn’t worse, and the single biggest reason Mississippi Stud sessions are so swingy.

The honest framing

You don’t play Mississippi Stud for the royal: at 1 in 649,740 it’s a rounding error on any single night. You play the exact fold/raise strategy, and the royal is the lottery ticket stapled to it for free. Deal until you hit one; the simulator settles it exactly.