Craps for Beginners: How to Play & Avoid the Sucker Bets

Last reviewed: June 2026

The honest version: craps looks chaotic because the table layout is overwhelming, but the game itself is simple — and most winning craps play is just two bets: Pass and Odds. Everything else at that table is worse value, with some bets (like Any 7) carrying a brutal 16.67% house edge. This guide walks you through the flow, names the good bets and the traps, and explains why the “exciting” center bets are exactly where you lose fast.

For the math behind every bet, see House Edge by Game. For why no system beats the house edge, see betting myths.

The craps flow: come-out, point, resolution

Craps has a clear three-part rhythm. Understanding this makes the rest fall into place.

1. The come-out roll

The game starts with the come-out roll. If you’re betting Pass, you win immediately if the shooter rolls a 7 or 11 (called “natural”), and you lose immediately if they roll a 2, 3, or 12 (called “craps”). If they roll anything else (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10), that number becomes the point, and the game moves to phase 2.

Don’t Pass (the opposite) wins on 2 or 3, loses on 7 or 11, and pushes (ties) on 12. If a point is set, Don’t Pass wins if a 7 is rolled before the point.

2. The point phase

Once a point is set, the shooter keeps rolling. Pass Line wins if the point is rolled again before a 7. Don’t Pass wins if a 7 appears before the point. This phase can last many rolls or just one.

3. Resolution and restart

When either the point or a 7 appears, that round ends. Winnings are paid, losers lose their stake, and a new come-out roll begins.

That’s the whole flow. Everything at the craps table is a bet on which outcome you think will happen during this sequence.

The good bets: Pass, Don’t Pass, and Odds

These three bets carry the lowest house edge on the table. Use them.

BetHouse edgeWhen it winsPayoutWhy it’s good
Pass Line1.41%7/11 on come-out; point rolled before 71:1Low edge, straightforward
Don’t Pass1.36%2 or 3 on come-out; 7 rolled before point1:1Slightly better than Pass (you win on 12 pushes)
Odds (free odds)0.00%Point rolled before 7True odds (varies by point)Zero edge — the best bet in the casino

The Odds bet deserves special mention. After a point is set, you can place an additional bet called “taking odds” (if you’re on Pass) or “laying odds” (if you’re on Don’t Pass). This bet pays true odds — meaning the casino has no edge at all:

  • Points of 4 or 10: pays 2:1
  • Points of 5 or 9: pays 3:2
  • Points of 6 or 8: pays 6:5

The Odds is how craps strategy actually works: make a small Pass/Don’t Pass bet, then back it with a large Odds bet. The combination dilutes your overall house edge far below 1.41%. Always take the maximum Odds the table allows.

The traps: Any 7, hardways, and propositions

The center of the craps table is where the casino makes its money. Avoid these.

BetHouse edgeWhat it isWhy it’s bad
Any 716.67%You win if a 7 rolls on the next throwPays 4:1 but should pay 5:1; the worst bet on the table
Hardways (4, 6, 8, 10 hard)~9–11%You win if your number rolls “hard” (both dice matching) before rolling either a 7 or that number “easy”Tempting 9:1 or 7:1 payouts, but the odds don’t justify it
Proposition bets5.56%–16.67%Various one-roll outcomes (11, 2, 3, snake eyes, etc.)Center-of-table glamour, brutal edge; sit in the middle where dealers can pitch them to you

Why proposition bets are so tempting: they pay big. A “hard 6” pays 9:1, which feels generous. But the probability is so low that even 9:1 underpays. The casino knows these bets look good and feel rare — exactly the psychology a bad bet exploits.

One more rule: never take proposition bets on a hunch. Even if you haven’t seen an “11” in 20 rolls, that doesn’t make an Any 11 bet a good value — you’re not “due,” see Gambler’s Fallacy.

A worked example: the right way to play

You sit down at craps with a $100 session bankroll. Here’s how to play:

  1. Make a Pass bet for $10. The shooter rolls a 6 — that’s the point.
  2. Take the Odds on the point. You make a $10 Odds bet. The table allows 3x–4x–5x odds (a common rule), so you can bet up to $40. You bet $30.
  3. Your total exposure is $40 ($10 Pass + $30 Odds).
  4. The shooter rolls an 8, then a 9, then a 6. The point is hit — you win.
    • Pass: $10 × 1 = +$10
    • Odds (6 pays 6:5): $30 × 1.2 = +$36
    • Total win: +$46 on a $40 wager
  5. Your overall edge on this wager is roughly negative (1% combined), but the Odds diluted it significantly. You’ll lose, on average, but slowly.

Compare this to:

  • Betting $40 on Any 7 in the same session → expected loss ~$6.67 per bet. In 10 minutes, you could be busted.

Same money, vastly different outcomes.

Frequently asked

Is there a craps system that beats the house? No. The house edge on Pass (1.41%) is fixed. Changing bet amounts or betting patterns doesn’t change it — it just rearranges when you win and lose. See betting myths.

Should I ever bet the proposition bets? Almost never. They’re “fun” because they pay big and hit rarely — that’s exactly why they’re bad value. If you absolutely want to for entertainment, budget it as charity and move on.

Can I beat craps with strategy? Craps is unusual: strategy can slightly reduce the house edge by choosing Pass + Odds over propositions, and by always taking the maximum Odds allowed. But you can’t flip the edge positive — it stays negative. Play strategically, accept the loss, and enjoy the game.

Sources & further reading


Educational explanation only. No real-money gambling happens on LearnTheOdds.

Responsible gambling: Play for entertainment, not income — the math favors the house over time. Set limits, never chase losses, and if it stops being fun, take a break. 21+. Need help? Call 1-800-MY-RESET (1800myreset.org).